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Summary of Zero-space Cost Fault Tolerance For Transformer-based Language Models on Reram, by Bingbing Li et al.


Zero-Space Cost Fault Tolerance for Transformer-based Language Models on ReRAM

by Bingbing Li, Geng Yuan, Zigeng Wang, Shaoyi Huang, Hongwu Peng, Payman Behnam, Wujie Wen, Hang Liu, Caiwen Ding

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel approach to mitigate hardware failures in Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) deep neural networks (DNNs). ReRAM’s parallel matrix-vector multiplication capability makes it an attractive platform for DNNs. However, stuck-at-fault defects can lead to significant prediction errors during model inference. The proposed method addresses this issue by pruning redundant structures, duplicating weights and voting for robust outputs, and embedding duplicated most significant bits (MSBs) into the model weight. Experimental results on nine tasks of the GLUE benchmark with the BERT model demonstrate its effectiveness.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
ReRAM is a new way to make computers work faster using special memory chips. But sometimes these chips can get stuck, which makes it hard for them to do certain calculations. To fix this problem, the researchers came up with a plan that uses three strategies: removing extra parts of the model, duplicating important weights, and adding extra information to the model. They tested their idea on nine different tasks using a popular AI model called BERT, and it worked really well.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Bert  * Embedding  * Inference  * Pruning