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Summary of Xrag: Extreme Context Compression For Retrieval-augmented Generation with One Token, by Xin Cheng et al.


xRAG: Extreme Context Compression for Retrieval-augmented Generation with One Token

by Xin Cheng, Xun Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Tao Ge, Si-Qing Chen, Furu Wei, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Information Retrieval (cs.IR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces xRAG, a novel context compression method designed for retrieval-augmented generation. It repurposes document embeddings in dense retrieval as features from the retrieval modality, allowing for seamless integration with language model representation spaces. The only trainable component is the modality bridge, enabling reuse of offline-constructed document embeddings and preserving plug-and-play nature. Experimental results demonstrate xRAG’s average 10% improvement across six knowledge-intensive tasks on various language model backbones, while reducing FLOPs by a factor of 3.53.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
xRAG is a new way to make computers understand text better. It takes old information and makes it fit into special boxes that help the computer learn more efficiently. The best part is that it can work with different kinds of language models, which are like super smart computers that learn from lots of text. This innovation is important because it means we can train computers to do tasks faster and better, which could lead to amazing breakthroughs in areas like medicine, science, and technology.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Language model  » Retrieval augmented generation