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Summary of Whitening Not Recommended For Classification Tasks in Llms, by Ali Forooghi et al.


by Ali Forooghi, Shaghayegh Sadeghi, Jianguo Lu

First submitted to arxiv on: 16 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers investigate the effectiveness of whitening techniques in improving sentence embeddings obtained from Large Language Models (LLMs). While previous studies have claimed that whitening improves embedding quality, the authors find that its efficacy depends on both the model and task. In particular, they show that whitening actually degrades embeddings for classification tasks. The study’s conclusions are supported by extensive experiments using various whitening operations, including PCA, ZCA, PCA-Cor, ZCA-Cor, and Cholesky whitenings. Additionally, the authors introduce an embedding evaluation platform called SentEval+.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper looks at how to make language models better at understanding sentences. It’s like trying to get a clear picture of what words mean. Some people thought that “whitening” was a good way to do this, but it actually works differently depending on the model and what you’re using it for. They found that if you use whitening for things like classifying text, it might even make things worse! To figure out how well different models are working, they tried lots of different ways to “whiten” them. And they also made a special tool called SentEval+ to help test language models.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Classification  * Embedding  * Pca