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Summary of Variational Language Concepts For Interpreting Foundation Language Models, by Hengyi Wang et al.


Variational Language Concepts for Interpreting Foundation Language Models

by Hengyi Wang, Shiwei Tan, Zhiqing Hong, Desheng Zhang, Hao Wang

First submitted to arxiv on: 4 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a new framework called VAriational Language Concept (VALC) to provide concept-level interpretations of Foundation Language Models (FLMs), such as BERT, which are currently interpreted using attention weights. The authors formally define conceptual interpretation and demonstrate that VALC finds the optimal language concepts for FLM predictions on several real-world datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper is about making it easier to understand how AI models like BERT work by finding more meaningful ways to explain their decisions. Right now, people use something called attention weights to try to figure out why these models make certain predictions, but this approach only works at the level of individual words and doesn’t capture bigger ideas or concepts. The new method proposed in this paper, VALC, is designed to go beyond just looking at individual words and provide a more intuitive understanding of how these AI models work.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Bert