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Summary of Universal Black-box Reward Poisoning Attack Against Offline Reinforcement Learning, by Yinglun Xu et al.


Universal Black-Box Reward Poisoning Attack against Offline Reinforcement Learning

by Yinglun Xu, Rohan Gumaste, Gagandeep Singh

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper investigates a type of attack, known as reward poisoning, which can compromise the integrity of reinforcement learning models. The goal is to develop an attack strategy that can be applied universally across various machine learning algorithms and datasets. The proposed “policy contrast attack” manipulates the rewards associated with certain actions or policies, making them appear more or less effective than they truly are. This can lead to suboptimal or even catastrophic performance in the learning process. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach against current state-of-the-art offline reinforcement learning algorithms on various benchmark datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research explores a way to trick artificial intelligence systems that learn from past experiences, called reinforcement learning. The attackers try to make the AI think some actions are better or worse than they really are. This can cause the AI to make poor decisions. The researchers propose a new method, “policy contrast attack,” which is designed to work with many different AI algorithms and datasets. They show that this attack works well against current best practices in offline reinforcement learning.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning  * Reinforcement learning