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Summary of Unified View Of Grokking, Double Descent and Emergent Abilities: a Perspective From Circuits Competition, by Yufei Huang et al.


Unified View of Grokking, Double Descent and Emergent Abilities: A Perspective from Circuits Competition

by Yufei Huang, Shengding Hu, Xu Han, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents a unified framework for understanding various phenomena in deep learning, including grokking, double descent, and emergent abilities in large language models. The framework focuses on the competition between memorization and generalization circuits, initially employed to explain grokking but extended to cover model sizes and training data volumes. It delineates four distinct training dynamics depending on varying combinations of model size and training data quantity. Experimental results support two predictions regarding double descent, while also demonstrating how algorithm tasks can be turned into emergent abilities in the multi-task learning paradigm.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper explains some weird things that happen with deep learning models, like when they suddenly get very good at something or start doing unexpected things. Researchers have been trying to understand these phenomena, which are important for making better AI models. This paper proposes a framework that helps us make sense of three specific things: grokking, double descent, and emergent abilities in language models. It shows how different combinations of model size and training data can affect how well the model does, and provides some predictions about when these phenomena will happen.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Generalization  * Multi task