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Summary of Understanding the Effect Of Noise in Llm Training Data with Algorithmic Chains Of Thought, by Alex Havrilla et al.


Understanding the Effect of Noise in LLM Training Data with Algorithmic Chains of Thought

by Alex Havrilla, Maia Iyer

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on massive amounts of text data, but it’s unclear how varying levels of noise affect their performance. This paper investigates the impact of noise on chain-of-thought (CoT) in algorithmically solvable tasks. The authors develop a Traced Integer (TInt) framework to generate customizable noisy execution traces for arithmetic functions and define two types of noise: static, which is applied after CoT computation, and dynamic, which propagates errors during computation. They evaluate the performance of pretrained models prompted and fine-tuned on noised datasets with varying levels of contamination and intensity. The results show that fine-tuned models are robust to high static noise but struggle with low dynamic noise, while few-shot prompted models are more sensitive to even static noise. This research highlights the importance of removing samples containing destructive dynamic noise.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models (LLMs) need huge amounts of text data to learn. But what happens when this data is not perfect? This paper looks at how imperfect data affects how well LLMs do their job. They create a special way to make noisy data and test how well different types of noise affect the models. They find that some models are really good at dealing with messy data, but others get confused easily. The researchers think this is important for making sure we use the right data when training these models.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Few shot