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Summary of Trialenroll: Predicting Clinical Trial Enrollment Success with Deep & Cross Network and Large Language Models, by Ling Yue et al.


TrialEnroll: Predicting Clinical Trial Enrollment Success with Deep & Cross Network and Large Language Models

by Ling Yue, Sixue Xing, Jintai Chen, Tianfan Fu

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Computation and Language (cs.CL)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a novel deep and cross network model augmented with large language models to predict the success of clinical trial recruitment. The approach learns semantic information from trial eligibility criteria and provides interpretability by highlighting which specific sentences or words contribute most to the prediction. The method outperforms established machine learning methods, achieving an empirical PR-AUC score of 0.7002.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper helps predict whether a clinical trial will be successful in recruiting enough patients before it even starts. This is important because it saves time and resources. The researchers created a new type of AI model that looks at the words used to describe who can participate in the trial and uses this information to make a prediction. They also made sure their method can explain why certain words or sentences are important for making the prediction.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Auc  » Machine learning