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Summary of Transparency Attacks: How Imperceptible Image Layers Can Fool Ai Perception, by Forrest Mckee et al.

Transparency Attacks: How Imperceptible Image Layers Can Fool AI Perception

by Forrest McKee, David Noever

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a novel attack vector against multiple vision models by introducing stealth transparency through imperceptible image layers. The authors demonstrate dataset poisoning by mislabeling grayscale landscapes and logos, including military tanks as bridges, using convolutional networks (YOLO, etc.) and vision transformers (ViT, GPT-Vision, etc.). The attack relies on the background layer in grayscale matching the transparent foreground image perceived by humans. This limitation exposes the hidden layers when placed on an opposite display theme, evading facial recognition, surveillance, digital watermarking, content filtering, dataset curating, automotive and drone autonomy, forensic evidence tampering, and retail product misclassifying.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper shows that it’s possible to trick AI into thinking one thing is another. They made invisible images that confused the AI, making it think a tank was a bridge or a logo. This could be used to hide things from facial recognition cameras or surveillance systems. The authors also found that some of these attacks wouldn’t work well if the background and foreground were reversed.