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Summary of Tpd: Enhancing Student Language Model Reasoning Via Principle Discovery and Guidance, by Haorui Wang (1) et al.


TPD: Enhancing Student Language Model Reasoning via Principle Discovery and Guidance

by Haorui Wang, Rongzhi Zhang, Yinghao Li, Lingkai Kong, Yuchen Zhuang, Xiusi Chen, Chao Zhang

First submitted to arxiv on: 24 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this research paper, scientists tackle the challenge of transferring large language models’ (LLMs) reasoning capabilities to smaller models without relying on extensive fine-tuning data or continuous interactions with a superior teacher LLM during inference. The authors introduce a novel principle-based teacher-student framework called Teaching via Principle Discovery (TPD), which mimics human learning mechanisms by generating problem-solving instructions and corrective principles based on the student LLM’s errors. This allows the student model to learn from both the teacher’s guidance and its own mistakes, achieving significant improvements in performance across eight reasoning tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models can reason well, but transferring their abilities to smaller models is tricky. Scientists have a solution: a new approach called Teaching via Principle Discovery (TPD). It works like how humans learn – by getting instructions and correcting mistakes. The teacher LLM gives guidance, and the student LLM learns from its own errors too. This way, the student model gets better without needing more help. In fact, it performs 6.2% better on average.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Fine tuning  » Inference  » Student model