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Summary of Towards Unsupervised Question Answering System with Multi-level Summarization For Legal Text, by M Manvith Prabhu et al.


by M Manvith Prabhu, Haricharana Srinivasa, Anand Kumar M

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Computers and Society (cs.CY); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents Team SCaLAR’s contribution to SemEval-2024 Task 5: Legal Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedure. The task involves binary classification of legal texts, which requires a sophisticated approach. To address this challenge, the team proposes an unsupervised method that uses similarity and distance metrics to generate labels. Additionally, they explore multi-level fusion of Legal-Bert embeddings using ensemble features like CNN, GRU, and LSTM. To tackle the lengthiness of legal explanations in the dataset, they introduce T5-based segment-wise summarization, which preserves crucial information and improves model performance. The unsupervised system shows a 20-point increase in macro F1-score on the development set and a 10-point increase on the test set, demonstrating its potential despite its uncomplicated architecture.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about using artificial intelligence to help lawyers make better decisions. The researchers developed a new way to analyze complex legal texts without needing human labels. They used special techniques called “similarity and distance” to group similar text together and then combined this with another technique called “Legal-Bert” that helps the AI understand the meaning of the text. To make it easier for the AI to process long legal explanations, they developed a new way to summarize these texts while keeping the important information. This approach improved the AI’s performance and could be useful in many areas where lawyers need help making decisions.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Bert  » Classification  » Cnn  » F1 score  » Lstm  » Summarization  » T5  » Unsupervised