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Summary of Towards Learning Stochastic Population Models by Gradient Descent, By Justin N. Kreikemeyer et al.


Towards Learning Stochastic Population Models by Gradient Descent

by Justin N. Kreikemeyer, Philipp Andelfinger, Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

First submitted to arxiv on: 10 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to learning mechanistic models from data is presented in this paper, focusing on both parameter estimation and model structure discovery. The authors explore simulation-based optimization methods that offer greater flexibility in objective formulation and weaker data requirements. They demonstrate the application of local stochastic gradient descent, a popular machine learning method, to estimate models accurately. However, they find that enforcing parsimonious and interpretable models significantly increases the difficulty.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper explores ways to learn mechanistic models from data by finding the right model structure and estimating its parameters. It uses special computer simulations to test different optimization methods. The authors show how one common machine learning method can be used to estimate models accurately, but they also find that making sure the models are simple and easy to understand makes it much harder.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning  » Optimization  » Stochastic gradient descent