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Summary of Towards Cross-domain Few-shot Graph Anomaly Detection, by Jiazhen Chen et al.


Towards Cross-domain Few-shot Graph Anomaly Detection

by Jiazhen Chen, Sichao Fu, Zhibin Zhang, Zheng Ma, Mingbin Feng, Tony S. Wirjanto, Qinmu Peng

First submitted to arxiv on: 11 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel approach to few-shot graph anomaly detection (GAD) in cross-domain scenarios, where the goal is to identify anomalies within sparsely labeled target graphs using auxiliary graphs from a related domain. The proposed framework, called CDFS-GAD, consists of three main components: a domain-adaptive graph contrastive learning module for enhancing cross-domain feature alignment, a prompt tuning module for extracting domain-specific features, and a domain-adaptive hypersphere classification loss for discrimination between normal and anomalous instances under minimal supervision. The self-training strategy is also employed to refine the predicted scores, improving its reliability in few-shot settings. Experimental results on twelve real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CDFS-GAD compared to existing GAD methods.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research paper focuses on a new way to detect unusual patterns in big data networks. Normally, we need lots of labeled training data to make accurate predictions. But what if we only have a few examples? This is the challenge that scientists are trying to solve. They’re developing a special method called CDFS-GAD that can work even when the test data is very different from the training data. The approach has three parts: first, it helps align features across domains; second, it adjusts the model to fit each domain’s specific needs; and third, it uses a special loss function to make accurate predictions with minimal supervision. The results show that this method works better than other existing methods on real-world datasets.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Alignment  » Anomaly detection  » Classification  » Few shot  » Loss function  » Prompt  » Self training