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Summary of Towards a Systematic Evaluation Of Hallucinations in Large-vision Language Models, by Ashish Seth et al.


Towards a Systematic Evaluation of Hallucinations in Large-Vision Language Models

by Ashish Seth, Dinesh Manocha, Chirag Agarwal

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown impressive performance in complex multimodal tasks. However, these models still struggle with hallucinations when asked to recognize or infer diverse visual entities from images for complex vision-language tasks. To address this challenge, researchers propose HALLUCINOGEN, a novel visual question answering (VQA) benchmark that uses contextual reasoning prompts as hallucination attacks to evaluate the extent of hallucinations in state-of-the-art LVLMs. The benchmark categorizes visual entities into salient and latent types, with salient entities being prominently visible objects and latent entities requiring domain knowledge or contextual reasoning for accurate inference. Hallucination attacks are designed for both entity types to assess hallucinations while performing various vision-language tasks, such as locating or reasoning about specific entities within an image. The proposed benchmark is evaluated on eleven LVLMs, including open-source models like LLaMA-3.2 and commercial models like Gemini, with two hallucination mitigation strategies across multiple datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about fixing a problem in big AI models that can recognize what’s happening in pictures. Right now, these models sometimes make mistakes by imagining things that aren’t really there. To help fix this, the researchers created a new way to test these models called HALLUCINOGEN. This benchmark helps us understand how well these models do when they have to figure out what’s going on in a picture and answer questions about it. The researchers used two kinds of tests: one for easy-to-see things (like a car) and another for harder-to-spot things that need more knowledge or thinking. They tested eleven AI models, including some that are available online and others that are used by companies. This helps us understand what these models can do well and where they need to improve.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Gemini  » Hallucination  » Inference  » Llama  » Question answering