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Summary of Token Statistics Transformer: Linear-time Attention Via Variational Rate Reduction, by Ziyang Wu et al.


Token Statistics Transformer: Linear-Time Attention via Variational Rate Reduction

by Ziyang Wu, Tianjiao Ding, Yifu Lu, Druv Pai, Jingyuan Zhang, Weida Wang, Yaodong Yu, Yi Ma, Benjamin D. Haeffele

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed novel Transformer attention operator, Token Statistics Self-Attention (TSSA), boasts linear computational and memory complexity, a significant departure from the typical quadratic scaling of standard self-attention. By extending prior work on white-box architecture design and deriving a variational form of the maximal coding rate reduction objective, the authors derive TSSA, which achieves competitive performance with conventional Transformers while being more computationally efficient and interpretable. The Token Statistics Transformer (ToST), which swaps TSSA for standard self-attention, demonstrates state-of-the-art results on vision, language, and long sequence tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a new attention operator called Token Statistics Self-Attention (TSSA) that can process sequences more efficiently than traditional transformer architectures. The authors show that by using this new operator, they can achieve similar results to the original transformers but with much less computational effort required. This could be important for large-scale applications where processing speed is crucial.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Self attention  » Token  » Transformer