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Summary of Token-level Direct Preference Optimization, by Yongcheng Zeng et al.


Token-level Direct Preference Optimization

by Yongcheng Zeng, Guoqing Liu, Weiyu Ma, Ning Yang, Haifeng Zhang, Jun Wang

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a novel approach to fine-tuning pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) by optimizing policy at the token level. The method, called Token-level Direct Preference Optimization (TDPO), aims to align LLMs with human preferences and values. Unlike previous methods, TDPO incorporates forward KL divergence constraints for each token, improving alignment and diversity. The approach utilizes a token-based reward system based on the Bradley-Terry model and preserves simplicity without explicit reward modeling. Experimental results across various text tasks demonstrate TDPO’s superior performance in balancing alignment with generation diversity.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a new way to adjust pre-trained language models to match human ideas and intentions. The method, called Token-level Direct Preference Optimization (TDPO), is designed to make the models more aligned with what people think is right. Unlike other methods, TDPO uses special rules for each word in the text, which helps improve how well it matches human preferences.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Alignment  » Fine tuning  » Optimization  » Token