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Summary of The Prevalence Of Neural Collapse in Neural Multivariate Regression, by George Andriopoulos et al.


The Prevalence of Neural Collapse in Neural Multivariate Regression

by George Andriopoulos, Zixuan Dong, Li Guo, Zifan Zhao, Keith Ross

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The abstract discusses Neural Collapse (NC) and its extension, Neural Regression Collapse (NRC), which occurs during the final stage of training for classification and regression problems. Specifically, multivariate regression exhibits NRC1-3: collapsing last-layer feature vectors to the subspace spanned by principal components, weight vectors, and a functional form dependent on target covariance. The authors empirically demonstrate this phenomenon across various datasets and network architectures. They then provide an explanation by modeling the regression task using the Unconstrained Feature Model (UFM), showing that NRC1-3 emerges when regularization parameters are strictly positive.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Neural networks can get stuck in a certain way during training, called Neural Collapse. Researchers found that this happens not just for classification problems, but also for regression problems, where the goal is to predict continuous values. They named this phenomenon Neural Regression Collapse (NRC). By studying NRC, scientists hope to understand how neural networks work and why they sometimes get stuck.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Classification  » Regression  » Regularization