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Summary of Structural Knowledge Informed Continual Multivariate Time Series Forecasting, by Zijie Pan et al.


Structural Knowledge Informed Continual Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

by Zijie Pan, Yushan Jiang, Dongjin Song, Sahil Garg, Kashif Rasul, Anderson Schneider, Yuriy Nevmyvaka

First submitted to arxiv on: 20 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed Structural Knowledge Informed Continual Learning (SKI-CL) framework addresses the challenge of modeling variable dependencies in multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting when data is accumulated under different regimes. By leveraging structural knowledge, SKI-CL steers the forecasting model to identify and adapt to these regimes while maintaining performance. The approach combines graph structure learning with consistency regularization to optimize the forecasting objective over MTS data. A representation-matching memory replay scheme maximizes temporal coverage to efficiently preserve underlying dynamics and dependency structures in each regime. Empirical studies demonstrate SKI-CL’s effectiveness for continual MTS forecasting tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
A new way of predicting many things that happen together over time is being developed. This approach, called SKI-CL, helps a model learn how different things are connected and adapt to changing conditions. By using special knowledge about the relationships between these things, SKI-CL can make better predictions when new data comes in. The method works by combining two techniques: learning the patterns in the data and ensuring that the model’s understanding of these patterns matches what it already knows. This allows the model to remember many different scenarios and make accurate predictions.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Continual learning  * Regularization  * Time series