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Summary of Stochastic Two Points Method For Deep Model Zeroth-order Optimization, by Yijiang Pang et al.


Stochastic Two Points Method for Deep Model Zeroth-order Optimization

by Yijiang Pang, Jiayu Zhou

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces an efficient Stochastic Two-Point (S2P) approach, a zeroth-order method that updates large foundation models using only forward passes, without requiring backpropagation. The S2P approach offers a promising direction for tackling the challenge of building or fine-tuning such large models, which is often prohibitive due to hardware budget constraints. The paper presents theoretical convergence properties of S2P under general and relaxed smoothness assumptions, connecting it to popular types of zeroth-order methods like basic random search and stochastic three-point method. Empirical results show that the Variant of S2P (VS2P) outperforms or achieves competitive performance compared to standard methods across various model types and scales.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large foundation models are really good at many things, but they can be hard to make because we need powerful computers. This paper helps with that problem by introducing a new way to update these big models using only simple calculations, without needing special computer power. The new method is called Stochastic Two-Point (S2P) and it’s really good at making big models work well.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Backpropagation  * Fine tuning