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Summary of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: a Survey, by Wenqian Ye et al.


Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: A Survey

by Wenqian Ye, Guangtao Zheng, Xu Cao, Yunsheng Ma, Aidong Zhang

First submitted to arxiv on: 20 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Machine learning systems can be misled by irrelevant features that accidentally match label patterns. This issue, known as spurious correlations, undermines models’ ability to generalize and remain robust. To combat this problem, we review current approaches and categorize state-of-the-art methods for addressing spurious correlations. We also summarize existing datasets, benchmarks, and metrics to facilitate future research. The paper concludes by discussing recent progress and ongoing challenges in this area, providing valuable insights for researchers.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Machine learning models can get confused when they see things that don’t really matter. This is called a “spurious” connection between features and labels. It’s like if you trained a model to recognize dogs by looking at their ears, but it also learned to recognize cars based on the background trees. When the tree changes, the car looks different too! To avoid this problem, we’re reviewing how experts tackle spurious correlations today and what they’ve achieved. This will help researchers in the future.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning