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Summary of Speech Reallm — Real-time Streaming Speech Recognition with Multimodal Llms by Teaching the Flow Of Time, By Frank Seide et al.


Speech ReaLLM – Real-time Streaming Speech Recognition with Multimodal LLMs by Teaching the Flow of Time

by Frank Seide, Morrie Doulaty, Yangyang Shi, Yashesh Gaur, Junteng Jia, Chunyang Wu

First submitted to arxiv on: 13 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces Speech ReaLLM, a new Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) architecture that combines “decoder-only” ASR with Recurrent Neural Transducer (RNN-T) to enable real-time streaming of multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs). This is the first “decoder-only” ASR architecture designed for continuous audio processing without explicit end-pointing. The authors also introduce the more general ReaLLM (“real-time LLM”) approach, which generates output after every input token received in real-time. The paper reports WERs of 3.0% and 7.4% on Librispeech “test” for an 80M Speech ReaLLM without an external LM or auxiliary loss, only slightly above a larger Attention-Encoder-Decoder baseline. The authors also demonstrate that LLM architectures can learn to represent and reproduce the flow of time.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper creates a new way for computers to recognize and understand spoken words in real-time. It combines two existing technologies, RNN-T and ASR, to make it possible for Large Language Models (LLMs) to process continuous audio without stopping. The authors tested their approach on a big dataset called Librispeech and found that it works well, with an error rate of 3-7%. This is an important step towards making computers better at understanding spoken language in real-time.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Decoder  » Encoder decoder  » Rnn  » Token