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Summary of Short-term Wind Speed Forecasting Model Based on An Attention-gated Recurrent Neural Network and Error Correction Strategy, by Haojian Huang


Short-term wind speed forecasting model based on an attention-gated recurrent neural network and error correction strategy

by Haojian Huang

First submitted to arxiv on: 17 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This dissertation proposes an improved short-term wind speed forecast pattern using an attention-based gated recurrent neural network (AtGRU) with error correction. The AtGRU model serves as a preliminary predictor, while a GRU model is used to correct errors. To reduce noise in historical wind speed series, singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is employed. The prediction process can introduce certain errors, which are processed using variational modal decomposition (VMD) to train the error corrector. The final forecast result is the sum of the predictor’s forecast and the error corrector’s output. The proposed SSA-AtGRU-VMD-GRU model outperforms compared models in three case studies on Woodburn, St. Thomas, and Santa Cruz.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps predict wind speeds more accurately. This is important because it can help make sure power grids are safe and reliable when using wind power. The challenge is that wind speed data is hard to predict because it’s not linear or stationary. To solve this problem, the researchers developed a new model called SSA-AtGRU-VMD-GRU. This model uses attention-based recurrent neural networks and error correction to improve predictions. The results show that this model works better than other methods in predicting wind speeds.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Neural network