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Summary of Sambo-rl: Shifts-aware Model-based Offline Reinforcement Learning, by Wang Luo et al.


SAMBO-RL: Shifts-aware Model-based Offline Reinforcement Learning

by Wang Luo, Haoran Li, Zicheng Zhang, Congying Han, Jiayu Lv, Tiande Guo

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper tackles the challenges of distribution shift in model-based offline reinforcement learning by analyzing the problem into two fundamental components: model bias and policy shift. The authors demonstrate how these factors distort value estimation and restrict policy optimization. To address this, they propose a novel Shifts-aware Reward (SAR) through a unified probabilistic inference framework that refines value learning and facilitates policy training. Building on SAR, they introduce SAMBO-RL, a practical framework for efficiently training classifiers to approximate SAR for policy optimization. Empirical experiments show that SAR effectively mitigates distribution shift, and SAMBO-RL achieves superior or comparable performance across various benchmarks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Model-based offline reinforcement learning trains policies using pre-collected datasets and learned environment models without requiring direct real-world interaction. The paper investigates how existing methods address the problem of distribution shift (DS) but often result in inconsistent objectives and lack a unified theoretical foundation. The authors reveal that DS distorts value estimation and restricts policy optimization, proposing a novel Shifts-aware Reward (SAR) to refine value learning and facilitate policy training. They also introduce SAMBO-RL, a practical framework for efficiently training classifiers to approximate SAR for policy optimization.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference  » Optimization  » Reinforcement learning