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Summary of Revealing Vulnerabilities Of Neural Networks in Parameter Learning and Defense Against Explanation-aware Backdoors, by Md Abdul Kadir et al.


Revealing Vulnerabilities of Neural Networks in Parameter Learning and Defense Against Explanation-Aware Backdoors

by Md Abdul Kadir, GowthamKrishna Addluri, Daniel Sonntag

First submitted to arxiv on: 25 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents a crucial challenge to Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) strategies, as they can be manipulated by blinding attacks. These attacks alter neural networks’ predictions and explanations, providing misleading information while maintaining accuracy. To address this issue, the authors leverage statistical analysis to analyze changes in CNN weights after blinding attacks and introduce a method to limit attack effectiveness during evaluation. This defense mechanism achieves an approximate 99% reduction in Attack Success Rate (ASR) and 91% reduction in Mean Square Error (MSE) between original and defended explanations across three types of attacks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper solves a big problem with how artificial intelligence explains its decisions. Right now, bad guys can trick AI into giving false answers by adding tiny changes to the data it’s looking at. This is called a “blinding attack.” To stop this from happening, the authors used special math tricks to see what happens when an AI model gets attacked and then developed a way to make the model more secure. They tested their method against three different types of attacks and found that it was very effective in stopping the bad guys. This is important because it helps us trust artificial intelligence more.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Cnn  * Mse