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Summary of Retrieval-augmented Decision Transformer: External Memory For In-context Rl, by Thomas Schmied et al.


Retrieval-Augmented Decision Transformer: External Memory for In-context RL

by Thomas Schmied, Fabian Paischer, Vihang Patil, Markus Hofmarcher, Razvan Pascanu, Sepp Hochreiter

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The Retrieval-Augmented Decision Transformer (RA-DT) is a novel approach that enables Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents to learn new tasks by observing a few exemplars in their context, without requiring entire episodes. Unlike prior methods, RA-DT employs an external memory mechanism that stores past experiences and retrieves relevant sub-trajectories for the current situation, without requiring additional training or domain-specific knowledge. The proposed model outperforms baselines on grid-world environments, using only a fraction of their context length, while also demonstrating capabilities in robotics simulations and procedurally-generated video games.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
In-context learning is a technique that allows models to learn new tasks by observing a few examples. In Reinforcement Learning (RL), this ability has been observed recently, but previous methods require entire episodes. To address this limitation, a new approach called Retrieval-Augmented Decision Transformer (RA-DT) was developed. RA-DT uses an external memory mechanism to store past experiences and retrieve relevant parts for the current situation. This method outperforms others in grid-world environments and can also be used in robotics simulations and video games.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Context length  » Reinforcement learning  » Transformer