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Summary of Read Over the Lines: Attacking Llms and Toxicity Detection Systems with Ascii Art to Mask Profanity, by Sergey Berezin et al.


Read Over the Lines: Attacking LLMs and Toxicity Detection Systems with ASCII Art to Mask Profanity

by Sergey Berezin, Reza Farahbakhsh, Noel Crespi

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This novel family of adversarial attacks targets the limitation of language models in interpreting ASCII art. The authors propose the ToxASCII benchmark to evaluate these attacks and develop two custom ASCII art fonts: one utilizing special tokens and another using text-filled letter shapes. The attacks demonstrate a perfect 1.0 Attack Success Rate across ten models, including OpenAI’s o1-preview and LLaMA 3.1.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
These attacks are designed specifically to exploit the weakness of language models in understanding ASCII art. The authors create two new fonts to test these attacks, one using special tokens and another using text-filled letters. Despite being imperfect, language models can be fooled into misinterpreting ASCII art with a perfect success rate across ten models.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Llama