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Summary of Pushing the Envelope Of Low-bit Llm Via Dynamic Error Compensation, by Yeonhong Park et al.


Pushing the Envelope of Low-Bit LLM via Dynamic Error Compensation

by Yeonhong Park, Jake Hyun, Hojoon Kim, Jae W. Lee

First submitted to arxiv on: 28 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed QDEC inference scheme improves the quality of low-bit Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving quantization’s benefits: reduced GPU memory usage and inference latency. By storing residual matrices in CPU memory, QDEC dynamically fetches residuals for salient channels marked by activation outliers to correct quantization errors. This adaptation allows effective error compensation. The scheme outperforms state-of-the-art quantization methods, reducing the perplexity of a 3-bit Llama-3-8B-Instruct model from 10.15 to 9.12, while adding less than 0.0003% to GPU memory usage and incurring only a 1.7% inference slowdown.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
QDEC is a new way to make Large Language Models work better on devices with limited space or speed. Right now, we can make these models smaller by “quantizing” them, but this makes them not as good at understanding what they’re reading. QDEC fixes this problem by keeping extra information in the computer’s memory that helps correct mistakes made when the model is shrunk. This makes it better than before and works well even on devices with limited power.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference  » Llama  » Perplexity  » Quantization