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Summary of Protect and Extend — Using Gans For Synthetic Data Generation Of Time-series Medical Records, by Navid Ashrafi et al.


Protect and Extend – Using GANs for Synthetic Data Generation of Time-Series Medical Records

by Navid Ashrafi, Vera Schmitt, Robert P. Spang, Sebastian Möller, Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The abstract discusses the importance of preserving private user data, particularly in sensitive services like IT-based health services. To achieve this, synthetic data generation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has become a popular approach over traditional anonymization techniques. The paper compares state-of-the-art GAN-based models for generating synthetic time-series medical records of dementia patients, focusing on privacy preservation and quality. Predictive modeling, autocorrelation, and distribution analysis are used to evaluate the generated data’s Quality of Generating (QoG). Membership inference attacks are applied to assess potential data leakage risks. The results show that the PPGAN model outperforms others in terms of privacy preservation while maintaining an acceptable level of QoG.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Synthetic medical records for dementia patients need to be generated without privacy concerns. This paper compares different models that use Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to create these records. They check how well the models work and if they keep patient data private. The best model, called PPGAN, keeps sensitive information safe while still making good predictions.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gan  * Inference  * Synthetic data  * Time series