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Summary of Prediction-powered Ranking Of Large Language Models, by Ivi Chatzi et al.


Prediction-Powered Ranking of Large Language Models

by Ivi Chatzi, Eleni Straitouri, Suhas Thejaswi, Manuel Gomez Rodriguez

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computers and Society (cs.CY); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents a statistical framework to quantify uncertainty in ranking large language models based on their alignment with human preferences. The framework uses a combination of human-provided and model-generated pairwise comparisons to construct rank-sets for each model under comparison. The approach ensures that the constructed rank-sets cover the true ranking consistent with the distribution of human pairwise preferences, with a probability greater than or equal to a user-specified value. The effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated using data from the LMSYS Chatbot Arena platform and three strong large language models.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models are ranked based on how well their outputs match what humans prefer. One way to get human preferences is by comparing pairs of outputs from different models for the same input. However, this method is expensive and time-consuming, so people often use a strong language model to make these comparisons instead. The problem is that there’s no way currently to measure the uncertainty this might introduce in the rankings. This paper solves this gap by developing a statistical framework that can be used with both human-provided and model-generated comparisons.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Alignment  * Language model  * Probability