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Summary of Policy Gradient with Active Importance Sampling, by Matteo Papini et al.


Policy Gradient with Active Importance Sampling

by Matteo Papini, Giorgio Manganini, Alberto Maria Metelli, Marcello Restelli

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to behavioral policy optimization (BPO) is proposed, which leverages importance sampling (IS) as an active tool to reduce the policy gradient variance. This method combines IS with defensive IS, enabling the effective reuse of previously collected samples and increasing sample efficiency. The proposed algorithm alternates between cross-entropy estimation of the minimum-variance behavioral policy and actual policy optimization, achieving a convergence rate of O(epsilon^-4) to a stationary point. Compared to standard PG methods, this approach enjoys a reduced variance in policy gradient estimation and faster learning speed.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
A new way is found to make machine learning more efficient by using importance sampling (IS). IS helps by making sure we don’t waste samples when trying to learn from experience. The researchers use a special kind of IS that also helps reduce the noise in our predictions. This makes it possible to learn faster and with less data. They provide an algorithm that does this, which is shown to work well in practice.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Cross entropy  » Machine learning  » Optimization