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Summary of Poisoning with a Pill: Circumventing Detection in Federated Learning, by Hanxi Guo et al.


Poisoning with A Pill: Circumventing Detection in Federated Learning

by Hanxi Guo, Hao Wang, Tao Song, Tianhang Zheng, Yang Hua, Haibing Guan, Xiangyu Zhang

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed approach enhances the effectiveness and stealthiness of existing federated learning (FL) poisoning attacks against detection. The method employs a three-stage methodology that constructs, generates, and injects poison into a pill (a tiny subnet with a novel structure) during the FL training process. This augmentation approach can bypass popular defenses, increasing error rates by up to 7x on IID data and over 2x on non-IID data in both cross-silo and cross-device FL systems.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Federated learning is great for protecting people’s private data. But some sneaky attacks can try to ruin the process. To stop these attacks, researchers have developed ways to detect them. However, these defenses aren’t perfect. In fact, they’re quite easy to trick. This paper shows that existing defenses are flawed and proposes a new way to make FL poisoning attacks more powerful and harder to detect.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Federated learning