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Summary of Physics-informed Neural Network For Concrete Manufacturing Process Optimization, by Sam Varghese et al.


Physics-Informed Neural Network for Concrete Manufacturing Process Optimization

by Sam Varghese, Rahul Anand, Gaurav Paliwal

First submitted to arxiv on: 24 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers explore the application of Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in optimizing concrete manufacturing processes. The authors demonstrate how PINNs can outperform traditional machine learning models like Linear Regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Deep Neural Network in predicting the strength of concrete given input materials and cost optimizations. Notably, PINNs exhibit improved performance even with reduced dataset sizes, reducing loss values by 26.3% compared to Deep Neural Networks when using 40% less data. The study also investigates the use of heuristic optimization methods like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in predicting raw material requirements for concrete manufacturing with minimal cost.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Concrete manufacturing projects are a common task for consulting agencies, but it’s challenging for machine learning models to capture the complex relationships between input materials and resulting strength. This paper shows how Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) can help optimize concrete production. PINNs outperform other machine learning models in predicting concrete strength and cost optimizations, even with limited data. The study also explores using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to find the best combination of raw materials for making concrete at a low cost.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Boosting  » Linear regression  » Machine learning  » Neural network  » Optimization  » Random forest