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Summary of Personalized Federated Instruction Tuning Via Neural Architecture Search, by Pengyu Zhang et al.


by Pengyu Zhang, Yingbo Zhou, Ming Hu, Junxian Feng, Jiawen Weng, Mingsong Chen

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

     Abstract of paper      PDF of paper


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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper proposes a novel framework called Personalized Federated Instruction Tuning (PerFIT) to overcome the limitations of Federated Instruction Tuning (FIT). PerFIT allows each client to search for a personalized architecture by expanding the trainable parameter space, followed by pruning the parameters to maintain the same number as the original model. This approach enables personalized instruction fine-tuning within expanded parameter spaces while preserving the same number of trainable parameters. The framework also utilizes personalized parameter-wise aggregation to release the abilities of heterogeneous computational resources and enhance performance on local data. Experimental results with multiple language models (LLMs) in non-IID scenarios demonstrate that PerFIT can achieve a 23% decrease in perplexity compared to state-of-the-art FIT methods.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
PerFIT is a new way to help many people work together on a project without sharing their private information. The problem was that each person had different data and computers, which made it hard to adapt the instructions to their specific needs. PerFIT lets each person find their own best approach by looking at a wider range of options and then simplifying them back down to what they started with. This helps people with stronger computers or more unique data get better results. The researchers tested this method on several language models and found that it worked really well, reducing the error rate by 23% compared to other methods.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Fine tuning  * Instruction tuning  * Perplexity  * Pruning