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Summary of Palm: Pushing Adaptive Learning Rate Mechanisms For Continual Test-time Adaptation, by Sarthak Kumar Maharana et al.


PALM: Pushing Adaptive Learning Rate Mechanisms for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

by Sarthak Kumar Maharana, Baoming Zhang, Yunhui Guo

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A real-world vision model’s performance decreases when facing rapid changes in domain distributions in dynamic environments. To address this issue, a continuous test-time adaptation (CTTA) approach adjusts a pre-trained source discriminative model using unlabeled test data. A highly effective CTTA method applies layer-wise adaptive learning rates to selectively adapt pre-trained layers. However, it has limitations due to poor domain shift estimation and pseudo-label inaccuracies. This work aims to overcome these by identifying adaptation layers based on model prediction uncertainty without relying on pseudo-labels. We utilize gradient magnitude as a metric to select layers for further adaptation and evaluate their sensitivity to approximate the domain shift. Our method outperforms prior approaches in extensive image classification experiments on CIFAR-10C, CIFAR-100C, and ImageNet-C.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
When pictures change quickly, like when lighting or color changes, a computer model’s ability to recognize them drops. A new way to adjust the model to these changing conditions uses information from the test images without needing labels. The method picks which parts of the model to update based on how certain it is about its predictions. This helps improve the accuracy of recognizing pictures in different environments. We tested this approach on several datasets and found that it works better than previous methods.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Discriminative model  * Image classification