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Summary of Overcoming Uncertain Incompleteness For Robust Multimodal Sequential Diagnosis Prediction Via Curriculum Data Erasing Guided Knowledge Distillation, by Heejoon Koo


Overcoming Uncertain Incompleteness for Robust Multimodal Sequential Diagnosis Prediction via Curriculum Data Erasing Guided Knowledge Distillation

by Heejoon Koo

First submitted to arxiv on: 28 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents a novel framework called NECHO v2 to improve the predictive accuracy of patient diagnoses under uncertain missing visit sequences, a common challenge in clinical settings. The authors modify an existing framework, NECHO, to handle uncertain modality representation dominance and develop a systematic knowledge distillation approach using modified NECHO as both teacher and student. This includes contrastive and hierarchical distillation, transformer representation random distillation, and other distillations to align representations between teacher and student. Additionally, the authors propose curriculum learning guided random data erasing within sequences during training and distillation of the teacher to simulate missing visit information. The results show that NECHO v2 achieves robust superiority in multimodal sequential diagnosis prediction under both balanced and imbalanced incomplete settings on multimodal healthcare data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps doctors make better predictions about patient diagnoses when they don’t have all the information. They create a new tool called NECHO v2 to improve accuracy. The authors make changes to an existing framework, NECHO, to handle uncertainty in patient data and develop a way to train a student model using the modified teacher model. This helps the student learn quickly from the teacher. The results show that NECHO v2 is better at making predictions when there’s missing information.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Curriculum learning  * Distillation  * Knowledge distillation  * Student model  * Teacher model  * Transformer