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Summary of Opentab: Advancing Large Language Models As Open-domain Table Reasoners, by Kezhi Kong et al.


OpenTab: Advancing Large Language Models as Open-domain Table Reasoners

by Kezhi Kong, Jiani Zhang, Zhengyuan Shen, Balasubramaniam Srinivasan, Chuan Lei, Christos Faloutsos, Huzefa Rangwala, George Karypis

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a new framework called OpenTab, which enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to reason about structured table data. This is achieved by leveraging a retriever that fetches relevant tables and then generates SQL programs to parse the retrieved tables efficiently. The framework utilizes intermediate data derived from the SQL executions to conduct grounded inference and produce accurate responses. Experimental results show that OpenTab outperforms baselines in both open- and closed-domain settings, achieving up to 21.5% higher accuracy.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
OpenTab is a new way for computers to understand table data, like spreadsheets or databases. It uses special language models called Large Language Models (LLMs) to find important information in tables and then use that info to answer questions. This helps computers do tasks with tables that they couldn’t do before. The paper shows that OpenTab works better than other methods in many cases.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Inference