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Summary of One-layer Transformers Fail to Solve the Induction Heads Task, by Clayton Sanford and Daniel Hsu and Matus Telgarsky


One-layer transformers fail to solve the induction heads task

by Clayton Sanford, Daniel Hsu, Matus Telgarsky

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents a novel communication complexity argument demonstrating that single-layer transformers are incapable of solving the induction heads task without an exponential increase in size, compared to the size required by two-layer transformers. The authors employ this finding to highlight fundamental limitations in transformer architecture and prompt further research into more efficient models. This work has implications for natural language processing and machine learning applications.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper shows that simple transformers can’t do a specific job (called induction heads) without becoming very big, much bigger than needed if you use two layers instead of one. Researchers will want to think about how to make better transformers because of this discovery.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning  » Natural language processing  » Prompt  » Transformer