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Summary of On Training Survival Models with Scoring Rules, by Philipp Kopper et al.


On Training Survival Models with Scoring Rules

by Philipp Kopper, David Rügamer, Raphael Sonabend, Bernd Bischl, Andreas Bender

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation (stat.CO); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel framework for training survival models is introduced, which leverages scoring rules to accommodate censoring in the context of survival analysis. The proposed method is model-agnostic, allowing for parametric or non-parametric learning of event-time distributions. Neural network-based implementations are showcased, along with proof-of-concept examples using gradient boosting, generalized additive models, and trees. Empirical evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that scoring rules can be effectively incorporated into model training, achieving competitive predictive performance compared to established time-to-event models.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
In a breakthrough study, researchers have developed a new way to train survival models that uses scoring rules to help with censoring in survival analysis. This approach is flexible and can work with different types of models and data sets. The team tested their method on both made-up and real-world data and found that it performed well compared to other popular methods.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Boosting  * Neural network