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Summary of On the Hardness Of Learning Under Symmetries, by Bobak T. Kiani et al.


On the hardness of learning under symmetries

by Bobak T. Kiani, Thien Le, Hannah Lawrence, Stefanie Jegelka, Melanie Weber

First submitted to arxiv on: 3 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS); Statistics Theory (math.ST); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The abstract explores the limitations of learning equivariant neural networks using gradient descent, highlighting that even with known symmetries, the complexity of learning shallow networks can be exponential. The researchers investigate whether symmetries are sufficient to alleviate the hardness of learning and find that lower bounds for various network types, including graph and convolutional networks, scale either superpolynomially or exponentially in the input dimension.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This study reveals that even when incorporating known symmetries into neural networks, they can still be difficult to learn using gradient descent. The researchers demonstrate this by showing lower bounds for different types of neural networks, including those with graph and convolutional structures. This means that just because a network has symmetries, it doesn’t necessarily make learning it easier.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gradient descent