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Summary of On the Byzantine-resilience Of Distillation-based Federated Learning, by Christophe Roux et al.


On the Byzantine-Resilience of Distillation-Based Federated Learning

by Christophe Roux, Max Zimmer, Sebastian Pokutta

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

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High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Federated Learning (FL) using Knowledge Distillation (KD) has gained attention for its favorable properties regarding privacy, non-i.i.d. data, and communication cost. In this work, researchers investigate the performance of such approaches in the Byzantine setting, where a subset of clients acts adversarially to disrupt the learning process. The study finds that KD-based FL algorithms are resilient but can be influenced by Byzantine clients. Two new Byzantine attacks are introduced, which break existing Byzantine-resilient methods. A novel defence mechanism is proposed to enhance the resilience of KD-based FL algorithms. Finally, a general framework for obfuscating attacks is provided, making them harder to detect and improving their effectiveness. This research contributes to the analysis of Byzantine FL by developing new attacks and defence mechanisms, advancing the robustness of KD-based FL algorithms.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Imagine you’re trying to learn something online with a group of friends, but some of your friends are being naughty and trying to spoil it for everyone else. This is kind of like what happens in “Byzantine” learning, where some parts of the system act unfairly to mess things up. Researchers looked at how some special learning methods, called Federated Learning (FL) with Knowledge Distillation (KD), can handle this problem. They found that these methods are actually pretty good at resisting the naughty behavior, but they can still be influenced by it. The researchers also came up with new ways to make things go wrong and new ways to defend against them. This helps us understand how to make online learning better and more secure.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Attention  * Federated learning  * Knowledge distillation  * Online learning