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Summary of On Difficulties Of Attention Factorization Through Shared Memory, by Uladzislau Yorsh et al.


On Difficulties of Attention Factorization through Shared Memory

by Uladzislau Yorsh, Martin Holeňa, Ondřej Bojar, David Herel

First submitted to arxiv on: 31 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Transformers have transformed deep learning across various fields like natural language processing, computer vision, and audio processing. Their strength lies in their attention mechanism, which allows for discovering complex relationships between inputs. However, this mechanism’s quadratic time and memory complexity pose challenges for larger inputs. Researchers are investigating models like Linear Unified Nested Attention (Luna) or Memory Augmented Transformer, leveraging external learnable memory to reduce attention computation complexity down to linear or propagate information between chunks in chunk-wise processing. Our findings challenge conventional thinking on these models, revealing that interfacing with the memory directly through an attention operation is suboptimal and that performance can be significantly improved by filtering the input signal before communicating with memory.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Transformers have changed the game for deep learning across many areas like language, vision, and audio. They’re great at finding connections between things. But this ability comes with a big cost – it’s slow and uses a lot of memory. To solve this problem, researchers are creating new models that use extra learnable “memory” to make calculations faster or to share information in chunks. Our research shows that these models don’t work as well when they try to directly talk to the memory using attention. Instead, we found that by cleaning up the input signal before talking to the memory, we can get much better results.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Attention  * Deep learning  * Natural language processing  * Transformer