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Summary of Node Duplication Improves Cold-start Link Prediction, by Zhichun Guo et al.


by Zhichun Guo, Tong Zhao, Yozen Liu, Kaiwen Dong, William Shiao, Neil Shah, Nitesh V. Chawla

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel augmentation technique called NodeDup to improve the performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in Link Prediction (LP) tasks, particularly on low-degree nodes. The authors show that GNNs struggle with LP on low-degree nodes despite their overall strong performance. NodeDup duplicates low-degree nodes and creates links between nodes and their own duplicates before following a standard supervised LP training scheme. This “multi-view” perspective for low-degree nodes leads to significant improvements in LP performance without compromising performance on high-degree nodes. The authors demonstrate the effectiveness of NodeDup by achieving 38.49%, 13.34%, and 6.76% improvements on isolated, low-degree, and warm nodes, respectively, across various datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
NodeDup is a simple yet effective way to improve GNNs’ performance in Link Prediction tasks, especially for users with few observed interactions. This technique duplicates low-degree nodes and creates links between nodes and their own duplicates before training. The result is a significant improvement in LP performance without sacrificing performance on high-degree nodes.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Supervised