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Summary of Multi-view and Multi-scale Alignment For Contrastive Language-image Pre-training in Mammography, by Yuexi Du et al.


Multi-View and Multi-Scale Alignment for Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training in Mammography

by Yuexi Du, John Onofrey, Nicha C. Dvornek

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel approach to adapting Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models for medical image analysis in mammography. The current CLIP applications primarily focus on modalities like chest X-rays, leaving other important modalities under-explored due to data and computational limitations. To address these challenges, the authors develop a specialized supervision framework that leverages the multi-view nature of mammography, design a symmetric local alignment module for high-resolution images with small regions of interest, and incorporate a parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach for large language models pre-trained with medical knowledge. The proposed MaMA method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on two large real-world mammography datasets (EMBED and RSNA-Mammo) with only 52% model size compared to the largest baseline.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about a new way to use computers to help doctors analyze medical images, specifically for mammograms. Mammograms are important tests that help find breast cancer early. Right now, computer programs aren’t very good at helping doctors look at mammograms because they need lots of data and special equipment. The authors of this paper came up with a new way to make these computer programs better. They made a special program that can learn from small amounts of data and work well even when the pictures are really detailed. This is important because it could help doctors find breast cancer earlier, which would save lives.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Alignment  * Fine tuning  * Parameter efficient