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Summary of Multi-modal Masked Siamese Network Improves Chest X-ray Representation Learning, by Saeed Shurrab et al.


Multi-modal Masked Siamese Network Improves Chest X-Ray Representation Learning

by Saeed Shurrab, Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares, Farah E. Shamout

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed method incorporates Electronic Health Records (EHR) data during self-supervised pretraining with a Masked Siamese Network (MSN) to enhance the quality of chest X-ray representations. The approach investigates three types of EHR data, including demographic, scan metadata, and inpatient stay information. Two vision transformer (ViT) backbones, ViT-Tiny and ViT-Small, are used for evaluation on three publicly available chest X-ray datasets: MIMIC-CXR, CheXpert, and NIH-14. The results demonstrate significant improvement compared to vanilla MSN and state-of-the-art self-supervised learning baselines in assessing the quality of representations via linear evaluation.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a new way to improve the quality of chest X-ray images using medical records. They add patient information from Electronic Health Records (EHR) during training, which helps create better image representations. They tested this method on three different datasets and found that it performed much better than other methods. This could be an important step in making medical imaging more accurate.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Pretraining  * Self supervised  * Siamese network  * Vision transformer  * Vit