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Summary of Mixture Of In-context Prompters For Tabular Pfns, by Derek Xu et al.


Mixture of In-Context Prompters for Tabular PFNs

by Derek Xu, Olcay Cirit, Reza Asadi, Yizhou Sun, Wei Wang

First submitted to arxiv on: 25 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In a recent study, researchers found that In-Context Learning (ICL) outperforms both deep learning and tree-based algorithms on small tabular datasets. However, ICL’s limitations in handling larger datasets are significant, as it suffers from quadratic space and time complexity issues. To address this challenge, the authors propose MIXTUREPFN, an innovative approach that combines nearest-neighbor sampling with bootstrapping to fine-tune the model during inference. MIXTUREPFN emerges as the top-performing algorithm across 36 diverse tabular datasets, outperforming 19 strong baselines from deep learning and tree-based methods.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This study shows how In-Context Learning can be very good at solving problems on small datasets, but it gets stuck when dealing with larger ones. To fix this problem, scientists created a new way to use ICL called MIXTUREPFN. It works by sampling nearby data points and then adjusting the model based on that information. This approach was tested on many different datasets and outperformed other popular methods.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Bootstrapping  * Deep learning  * Inference  * Nearest neighbor