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Summary of Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Self-synthesized Rehearsal, by Jianheng Huang et al.


Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Self-Synthesized Rehearsal

by Jianheng Huang, Leyang Cui, Ante Wang, Chengyi Yang, Xinting Liao, Linfeng Song, Junfeng Yao, Jinsong Su

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel framework called Self-Synthesized Rehearsal (SSR) is proposed for continual learning of large language models (LLMs). Conventional rehearsal-based methods rely on access to original training data, which may not be feasible in real-world applications. SSR leverages the base LLM to generate synthetic instances for rehearsal, and then refines these instances using the latest LLM. This approach achieves superior or comparable performance to conventional methods while being more data-efficient. Experimental results demonstrate that SSR effectively preserves the generalization capabilities of LLMs in general domains.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models can forget things they learned earlier if they don’t get practiced enough. Scientists have found a way to make these models remember what they learned by using their own “thoughts” as practice exercises. This new approach is called Self-Synthesized Rehearsal, or SSR for short. Instead of needing all the original training data, SSR lets the model generate its own practice problems and then learn from those. In tests, this method worked just as well or better than other methods that need more data. It’s like a way to help the model “keep in shape” without needing everything it learned before.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Continual learning  » Generalization