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Summary of Mission: Impossible Language Models, by Julie Kallini et al.


Mission: Impossible Language Models

by Julie Kallini, Isabel Papadimitriou, Richard Futrell, Kyle Mahowald, Christopher Potts

First submitted to arxiv on: 12 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper challenges the idea that large language models (LLMs) like GPT-2 can learn languages that are impossible for humans to learn, a claim made by linguist Chomsky. The authors created synthetic languages of varying complexity, including some that are inherently impossible and others that might not be intuitive but are considered so in linguistics. They then tested the ability of GPT-2 small models to learn these languages at different stages throughout training. The results show that GPT-2 struggles to learn impossible languages compared to English as a control, which challenges the core claim. This study aims to open up new avenues for using LLMs in cognitive and typological investigations.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper questions whether large language models (LLMs) can learn languages that are too hard for humans to learn. To test this idea, the researchers created some fake languages that are impossible or very hard for humans to learn. They then used a small language model called GPT-2 to try and learn these languages. The results show that GPT-2 had trouble learning the impossible languages. This study helps us understand how LLMs can be used to study how we think and communicate.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gpt  * Language model