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Summary of Mentalarena: Self-play Training Of Language Models For Diagnosis and Treatment Of Mental Health Disorders, by Cheng Li et al.


MentalArena: Self-play Training of Language Models for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders

by Cheng Li, May Fung, Qingyun Wang, Chi Han, Manling Li, Jindong Wang, Heng Ji

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed MentalArena framework trains language models for diagnosing and treating mental health disorders by generating personalized data. The model, fine-tuned on GPT-3.5 and Llama-3-8b, outperforms advanced models in biomedicalQA and mental health tasks. A Symptom Encoder simulates real patients from cognition and behavior perspectives, while a Symptom Decoder addresses intent bias during patient-therapist interactions. The framework’s evaluation against six benchmarks demonstrates its effectiveness.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Mental health disorders are a major global problem, but many people struggle to get the help they need due to lack of access to quality care. One way to improve this is by training models that can diagnose and treat mental health issues. However, there’s a big challenge: personal data related to mental health treatment is often private, making it hard to create powerful models. To solve this problem, researchers created MentalArena, a system that generates personalized data for training language models. This allows the models to make personalized diagnoses and provide therapy. The team also developed tools like Symptom Encoder and Symptom Decoder to make sure the model accurately represents real people and doesn’t have biases. They tested their approach against six other models and found it was more effective.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Decoder  » Encoder  » Gpt  » Llama