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Summary of Many Happy Returns: Machine Learning to Support Platelet Issuing and Waste Reduction in Hospital Blood Banks, by Joseph Farrington et al.


Many happy returns: machine learning to support platelet issuing and waste reduction in hospital blood banks

by Joseph Farrington, Samah Alimam, Martin Utley, Kezhi Li, Wai Keong Wong

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Nov 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

     Abstract of paper      PDF of paper


GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed machine learning (ML)-guided issuing policy aims to reduce platelet wastage in hospital blood banks by increasing the likelihood of returned units being reissued before expiration. The ML model trained on 17,297 requests for platelets achieved an AUROC of 0.74 on 9,353 held-out requests. A simulation was built prior to ML model development to understand the scale of benefits, which estimated a reduction in wastage of 14%. The approach is particularly beneficial for hospitals with higher return rates and shorter remaining useful life on arrival.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper tries to solve a problem in hospital blood banks where they waste platelets. They want to find a way to use up the platelets that are not used before they expire. They built a special computer model that can predict when someone will need more platelets, and then give them those platelets first. This could help save 14% of the wasted platelets.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Likelihood  * Machine learning