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Summary of M2ost: Many-to-one Regression For Predicting Spatial Transcriptomics From Digital Pathology Images, by Hongyi Wang et al.


M2OST: Many-to-one Regression for Predicting Spatial Transcriptomics from Digital Pathology Images

by Hongyi Wang, Xiuju Du, Jing Liu, Shuyi Ouyang, Yen-Wei Chen, Lanfen Lin

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

GrooveSquid.com’s goal is to make artificial intelligence research accessible by summarizing AI papers in simpler terms. Each summary below covers the same AI paper, written at different levels of difficulty. The medium difficulty and low difficulty versions are original summaries written by GrooveSquid.com, while the high difficulty version is the paper’s original abstract. Feel free to learn from the version that suits you best!

Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a new approach to predict Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) expressions from digital pathology images. The current methods ignore the multi-scale information in the images, which is crucial for accurate gene expression prediction. The authors introduce M2OST, a many-to-one regression Transformer that uses multiple images to jointly predict gene expressions. This approach can be easily scaled and incorporates nearby inter-spot features, enhancing performance. M2OST achieves state-of-the-art results on three public ST datasets with fewer parameters and floating-point operations (FLOPs).
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper is about using computers to predict the expression of genes in tumors based on images of the tumors. This helps doctors understand how the tumor works and how it might respond to different treatments. The current way of doing this is expensive, so the authors want to find a better method. They propose a new approach called M2OST that looks at multiple parts of the image together to make predictions. This approach is better than the old one because it uses more information from the image and doesn’t waste any of it.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Regression  » Transformer